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For an expert opinion, you can find a consulting arbortist in your location at http://asca-consultants.org
There are too few reports on Sequoia sempervirens trunk failures to be predictive, but so far we have reports on 110 redwood failures and 54 of those are trunk failures. The mean height at the point of failure is 30 ft. The mean diameter at the point of failure is 16 inches. Multiple trunks/codominant stems was mentioned as a defect in 25 cases and included bark in 14 cases. No decay in 30 cases, some in 20 cases and in 4 cases decay was not reported. 39 failed in high winds.
There are 154 reports of P. pinea failures in the database. 57 of those are root failures and only five are from Alameda and San Francisco counties. None of the five report root cutting or root pruning, but kinked/girdling roots are listed as defects twice.
For all 57 of the root failures, two mention root pruning, two root cutting and kinked/girdling roots are listed as defects 12 times.
London plane is the most widely planted street in the San Francisco Bay area, yet out of 5253 reports to date, only 17 failure reports have been filed for the species. Trunk: 6, Branch: 9 and Root:2
Mean Age: 32 years, Mean DBH: 20 inches, Mean Height: 36 Ft. Mean Crown spread: 22 Ft.
Decay: present at point of failure: none: 9, some: 4, unknown: 4
Other structural defects: failed portion dead: 2, multiple trunks/codominance: 2, dense crown: 1, uneven distribution: 2, kinked, girdling roots: 2 none: 3, data missing: 3
Months of failure: November-April: 8, May-October: 8, data missing: 3
Site use: High: 13
Wind: Some: 9, data missing: 8
Precipitation: none: 6, some: 3, data missing: 8
This phenomenon has occurred in several locations in the Bay Area and a fungus disease may have been involved in some cases. There is no information about it in CTFRP data, however. Your question will be referred to someone who may have better information. Stay tuned.
There are only 22 reports for E. polyanthemos. 8 trunk, 11 branch and 3 root. Mean Ht. 41ft., mean DBH 18 inches and mean age 20 years. 17 failed between November and March. 19 reports originated from northern California counties and 3 from southern California.
For the branch failures, 7 failed at the point of attachment. There was no decay noted in all but one of the branch failures. Most commonly reported defects were included bark and heavy lateral limbs.
For the trunk failures, 2 failed at ground level and the remainder from 6-30 ft. above ground. No decay noted in five trunk failures and multiple trunks and codominance were the most commonly reported structural defects.
Two of the 3 root failures reported no decay.
Weather factors: 19 failed in moderate to high wind. 3 did not report wind speed. 14 failed in the rain.
There are 550 reports on Quercus agrifolia (coast live oak) failures. 208 (38%) are root failures. 72% of root failures occurred when the trees were between 26 and 100 years old. 83% of the root failures had a DBH of between 13 and 42 inches. Mean crown diameter is 45 ft. 82% of the root failures occurred in the months of November through March.
Root decay was a factor in 73% of cases. Other commonly reported structural defects include: lean (18%), failed portion dead (16%), uneven/one sided (14%), multiple trunks (12%), and dense crown (12%).
Other factors commonly reported include: root cutting (18%) and grade change/fill (17%)
Soil conditions were reported as: saturated (56.2%), good (29.9%), compacted (11.9%), dry (5.7%), shallow (1.0%) and other (3.3%).
Irrigation: none (55%), up to 3x/month (45%)
Ground covers include: bare soil (21%), mulch (8%), turf (12%), other plants (56%) and paving (3%).
Weather conditions include: rain (68%) and wind speed (< 5mph 34%), (5-25mph 33%), (>25mph 33%).
CTFRP data shows that of 18 redwood branch failures reported, 15 (83%) failed at the point of attachment. Cultural practices such as watering and fertilizing are not reported for branch failures.
This is not a question the CTFRP data can answer. You'll need to consult experts in "large tree removal" to evaluate your situation.
CTFRP data on valley oaks is insufficient to answer your question. However, it is not unusual for large old oaks to have decay and other structural defects that can lead to failure. Check the American Association of Consulting Arborists website http://www.ASCA-consultants.org for someone in your locality who can do a structural assessment of your tree.
Posted by L. Scipione on May 14, 2012
CTFRP data is insufficient to accurately compare failure potential among species. As data accumulates, it is hoped that failure patterns for individual species will emerge. When a question arises about the hazard potential for an an individual tree, it is always best to have an expert analysis done. You can find an expert by consulting the American Society of Consulting Arborists website at http://asca-consultants.org
Eucalyptus globulus data summary:
287 reports of 5322
Mean age: 64 years, mean DBH: 43", mean Height: 81',
Failures at: Trunk: 14%, Branch: 42%, Root: 43%
Major structural defects associated with failures: Heavy lateral limbs 26%, multiple trunks/codominance 10%, dense crown 11%.
Decay was present in 55% of cases.
Precipitation: some 56%
Wind:<5mph 26%, 5-25mph 26%, >25mph 48%